Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 7 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 7-5 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 475: 66

Answer

$x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\approx 2.3094$

Work Step by Step

Recall the power property of logarithms (pg. 462): $\log_b{m^n}=n\log_b{m}$ Applying this property, we get: $\log_3{\left(2^4\right)}-\log_3{x^2}=1$ Next, recall the quotient property of logarithms (pg. 462): $\log_b{\frac{m}{n}}=\log_b{m}-\log_b{n}$ Applying this property to our last equation, we get: $\log_3{\left(\frac{2^4}{x^2}\right)}=1$ Now, recall the definition of a logarithm (pg. 451): $\log_{b}{x}=y$ iff $b^y=x$ Applying this definition, we get: $3^1=\dfrac{2^4}{x^2}$ $3(x^2)=2^4$ $3x^2=16$ $x^2=\dfrac{16}{3}$ $x=\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}$ $x=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}$ $x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\approx 2.3094$ We confirm that the answer works: $4\log_3 2-2\log_3 2.3094=1$ $4(0.63)-2(0.76)=1$ $1=1$
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