Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 3 - Linear Systems - 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 146: 24

Answer

The solution to this system of equations is $a = -1$ and $b = 3$.

Work Step by Step

We see that in the two equations, the $a$ term is the exactly the same except they have opposite signs. If we add these two equations together, we can eliminate the variable $a$ and just deal with one variable instead of two: $(3a+4b) +(-3a-2b)3=9+(-3)\\ 2b=6$ Divide each side by $2$ to solve for $b$: $b = 3$ Now that we have the value for $b$, we can plug it into one of the equations to solve for $a$. Let us plug the value for $b$ into the first equation: $3a + 4(3) = 9$ $3a + 12 = 9$ Now, we subtract $12$ from both sides of the equation to isolate constants to the right side of the equation: $3a = -3$ Divide both sides by $3$ to solve for $a$: $a = -1$ The solution to this system of equations is $a = -1$ and $b = 3$.
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