Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 347: 27a

Answer

The magnitude of the force on the forearm from the triceps muscle is $~~1900~N$

Work Step by Step

Note that the tension $T$ in the rope is equal to the weight of the block. We can use the sum of the torques about the rotation axis to find the torque $\tau_t$ due to the force $F$ from the triceps muscle: $\sum \tau_i = 0$ $\tau_t - (15~cm)(2.0~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~sin~120^{\circ}+(35~cm)(15~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~sin~60^{\circ} = 0$ $\tau_t = (15~cm)(2.0~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~sin~120^{\circ}-(35~cm)(15~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)~sin~60^{\circ}$ $\tau_t = -4201~N\cdot cm$ We can find the magnitude of the force $F$ from the triceps muscle: $r~F~sin~120^{\circ} = 4201~N\cdot cm$ $F = \frac{4201~N\cdot cm}{(2.5~cm)~sin~120^{\circ}}$ $F = 1900~N$ The magnitude of the force on the forearm from the triceps muscle is $~~1900~N$
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