Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 347: 23a

Answer

The tension in the wire is $~~192~N$

Work Step by Step

To find the tension $T$ in the wire, we can consider the net torque about a rotation axis at the hinge. There is a clockwise torque from the weight of the beam, and an opposing counterclockwise torque from the tension $T$ in the wire. Let $L$ be the length of the beam. We can find $T$: $\tau_{net} = 0$ $(L)(T)~sin~150^{\circ}-(\frac{L}{2})(mg)~sin~60^{\circ} = 0$ $(L)(T)~sin~150^{\circ} = (\frac{L}{2})(mg)~sin~60^{\circ}$ $T~sin~150^{\circ} = (\frac{1}{2})(mg)~sin~60^{\circ}$ $T = \frac{(\frac{1}{2})(mg)~sin~60^{\circ}}{sin~150^{\circ}}$ $T = \frac{(\frac{1}{2})(222~N)~sin~60^{\circ}}{sin~150^{\circ}}$ $T = 192~N$ The tension in the wire is $~~192~N$
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