Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 347: 22d

Answer

If the values of $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ are reduced, then the value of $h$ is also reduced.

Work Step by Step

In part (a), we found $F$, the least horizontal pull by the hands and push by the feet that will keep the climber stable. We can consider the torque about a rotation axis at the climber's center of mass. The two friction forces at the hands and feet are directed upward, and there is a counterclockwise torque from these friction forces. The rock walls exert a force $F$ on the hands and the feet, and there is a clockwise torque from these forces. Let $h_1$ be the vertical distance of the feet below the center of mass. Let $h_2$ be the vertical distance of the hands above the center of mass. Note that $h_1+h_2 = h$ We can find an expression for $h$: $\tau_{net} = 0$ $(d)(F~\mu_1)+(d+w)(F~\mu_2)-(h_1)(F)-(h_2)(F) = 0$ $(h_1)(F)+(h_2)(F) = (d)(F~\mu_1)+(d+w)(F~\mu_2)$ $(h_1)+(h_2) = (d)~(\mu_1)+(d+w)~(\mu_2)$ $h = (d)~(\mu_1)+(d+w)~(\mu_2)$ If the values of $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ are reduced, then the value of $h$ is also reduced.
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