Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 347: 22c

Answer

If the values of $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ are reduced, the least horizontal pull by the hands and push by the feet that will keep the climber stable will increase.

Work Step by Step

In order for the net horizontal forces on the climber to be zero, the hands and feet must exert the same magnitude of force $F$ on the rock. Then the total friction force exerted upward on the climber must be equal in magnitude to the climber's weight. We can find the minimum possible force $F$: $F~\mu_1+F~\mu_2 = mg$ $F = \frac{mg}{\mu_1+\mu_2}$ If the values of $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ are reduced, then the value of $F$ increases. That is, the least horizontal pull by the hands and push by the feet that will keep the climber stable will increase if the values of $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ are reduced.
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