Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 347: 26

Answer

$$0.216$$

Work Step by Step

The forces acting on the climber are 1. The normal force $F_{N1}$ on his feet exerted by the ground 2. The normal force $F_{N2}$ on his hand exerted by the wall 3. The static frictional force $f_s=\mu_sF_{N1}$ 4. The weight of the climber $W$ At the static equilibrium, the net force acting on the the climber zero. Therefore, at horizontal equilibrium: $F_{N2}-f_s=0\implies f_s=F_{N2} \;.............(1)$ at vertical equilibrium: $F_{N1}-W=0\implies F_{N1}=W\;...............(2)$ The net torque about the contact point between the ground and his feet and is also zero. If $\theta$ be the angle which is made by the climber with the horizontal, then $Wd\cos\theta-F_{N2}L\sin\theta=0$ or, $F_{N2}=\frac{Wd\cos\theta}{L\sin\theta}$ or, $F_{N2}=\frac{Wd}{L}\cot\theta\;...............(3)$ Now the coefficient of the static friction is given by $\mu_s=\frac{f_s}{F_{N1}}$ or, $\mu_s=\frac{F_{N2}}{W}$ (using Eq. $1$ and Eq. $2$) or, $\mu_s=\frac{d}{L}\cot\theta$ ((using Eq. $3$ ) or, $\mu_s=\frac{d}{L}\frac{a}{\sqrt {L^2-a^2}}$ Substituting the given values $\mu_s=\frac{0.940}{2.10}\frac{0.914}{\sqrt {(2.10)^2-(0.914)^2}}$ $\boxed{\mu_s=0.216}$ Therefore, the coefficient of static friction between feet and ground is $0.216$
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