Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 323: 44a

Answer

The angular speed after the cockroach stops is $~~4.2~rad/s$

Work Step by Step

We can find the rotational inertia of the cockroach: $I_c = m~r^2$ $I_c = (0.17~kg)(0.15~m)^2$ $I_c = 0.003825~kg~m^2$ We can find the initial angular velocity of the cockroach: $\omega_c = \frac{v}{r}$ $\omega_c = \frac{2.0~m/s}{0.15~m}$ $\omega_c = 13.33~rad/s$ Note that since the lazy Susan rotates clockwise, the angular velocity is negative. We can use conservation of angular momentum to find the angular velocity after the cockroach stops: $L_f = L_i$ $I_f~\omega_f = L_i$ $\omega_f = \frac{L_i}{I_f}$ $\omega_f = \frac{(0.003825~kg~m^2)(13.33~rad/s)+(5.0\times 10^{-3}~kg~m^2)(-2.8~rad/s)}{0.003825~kg~m^2+5.0\times 10^{-3}~kg~m^2}$ $\omega_f = 4.2~rad/s$ The angular speed after the cockroach stops is $~~4.2~rad/s$.
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