Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 323: 40

Answer

The angular momentum at $t=3.00~s$ is $~~23.0~kg~m^2/s$

Work Step by Step

The area under the torque versus time graph is equal to the change in momentum. We can find the area under the torque versus time graph between $t = 1.00~s$ and $t=3.00~s$: $\Delta L = \int_{1.00~s}^{3.00~s}(5.00+2.00~t)~dt$ $\Delta L = (5.00~t+t^2)\Big\vert_{1.00~s}^{3.00~s}$ $\Delta L = [(5.00)(3.00)+(3.00)^2]-[(5.00)(1.00)+(1.00)^2]$ $\Delta L = (24.0)-(6.00)$ $\Delta L = 18.0~kg~m^2/s$ We can find the angular momentum at $t=3.00~s$: $L = L_i+\Delta L$ $L = (5.00~kg~m^2/s)+(18.0~kg~m^2/s)$ $L = 23.0~kg~m^2/s$ The angular momentum at $t=3.00~s$ is $~~23.0~kg~m^2/s$.
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