Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 323: 43d

Answer

The angular speed is $~~8.4~rad/s$

Work Step by Step

In part (b), we found that the initial angular speed is $~\omega_i = 0.933~rad/s$ In part (c), we found that the initial rotational inertia of the system is $~I_i = 225~kg~m^2$ We can find the initial angular momentum: $L_i = I_i~\omega_i$ $L_i = (225~kg~m^2)(0.933~rad/s)$ $L_i = 209.9~kg~m^2/s$ We can find the final rotational inertia of the system when the radius of the circle is $0.5~m$: $I_f = m_1r^2+m_2r^2$ $I_f = (50~kg)(0.5~m)^2+(50~kg)(0.5~m)^2$ $I_f = 25~kg~m^2$ We can use conservation of angular momentum to find the new angular speed: $L_f = L_i$ $I_f~\omega_f = 209.9~kg~m^2/s$ $\omega_f = \frac{209.9~kg~m^2/s}{I_f}$ $\omega_f = \frac{209.9~kg~m^2/s}{25~kg~m^2}$ $\omega_f = 8.4~rad/s$ The angular speed is $~~8.4~rad/s$.
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