Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 10 - Rotation - Problems - Page 293: 91a

Answer

The wheel's rotational kinetic energy is $~~10~J$

Work Step by Step

We can find the speed of the box: $K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = 6.0~J$ $v^2 = \frac{(2)(6.0~J)}{m}$ $v = \sqrt{\frac{(2)(6.0~J)}{m}}$ $v = \sqrt{\frac{(2)(6.0~J)}{6.0~kg}}$ $v = 1.414~m/s$ We can find the angular speed of the wheel: $\omega = \frac{v}{r}$ $\omega = \frac{1.414~m/s}{0.20~m}$ $\omega = 7.07~rad/s$ We can find the wheel's rotational kinetic energy: $K = \frac{1}{2}~I~\omega^2$ $K = \frac{1}{2}~(0.40~kg~m^2)~(7.07~rad/s)^2$ $K = 10~J$ The wheel's rotational kinetic energy is $~~10~J$
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