Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 10 - Rotation - Problems - Page 292: 82

Answer

If we take the average weight of $m=80kg$, the work required to rotate $2160$ peoples is $W = 337.36kJ$

Work Step by Step

We have the information of the total number of people $n=36\times60=2160$, the wheel's diameter $d=76m$, and the angular speed of the wheel $\omega = 2\pi / 2min = 2\pi / 120 = 0.052 rad/s$. If we take the average weight of $m=80kg$, the amount of work needed to rotate one person is: $W_{one}=\frac{1}{2} I\omega^{2}=\frac{1}{2} mr^{2}\omega^{2}$ Substituting the number, we obtain $W_{one}=156.18J$ For $2160$ people, the amount of work needed is $W=156.18\times 2160 = 337.36kJ$
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