Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria - Exercises - Page 769: 17.43e

Answer

$pH \approx 12.736$

Work Step by Step

1. Find the number of moles of HBr and NaOH: HBr: $n(moles) = V(L) * C = 0.02 * 0.2 = 0.004 moles$ NaOH: $n(moles) = V(L) * C = 0.035 * 0.2 = 0.007 moles$ 2. Since HBr is a strong acid, and NaOH is a strong base: $n(HBr) = n(H^+) = 0.004 moles$ $n(NaOH) = n(OH^-) = 0.007 moles$ 3. Find the excess of OH-: *The H+ reacted with OH- in a proportion of 1 to 1. $0.007 - 0.004 = 0.003 (OH^-)$ 4. Convert that number into Concentration: *Total Volume = 35ml + 20ml = 55ml $C = \frac{n(moles)}{V(L)} = \frac{0.003}{0.055} \approx 0.0545$ 5. Calculate the pOH: $pOH = -log(0.0545) \approx 1.264$ 6. Find the pH: $pH = 14 - pOH \approx 14 - 1.264 \approx 12.736$
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