Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 17 - Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria - Exercises - Page 768: 17.24b

Answer

This is the net ionic reaction for the neutralization of added acids to this buffer: $H^+(aq) + N{H_3}(aq) \lt -- \gt N{H_4}^+$

Work Step by Step

- Nitric acid: $HNO_3$. When an acid is added to a buffer, its base is going to try to neutralize the added compound: $HNO_3(aq) + NH_3(aq) \lt -- \gt N{O_3}^-(aq) + N{H_4}^+(aq)$ To write the net ionic equation, identify the totally ionizated/dissociated compounds: $HNO_3$, and break them into ions: $H^+(aq) + N{O_3}^-(aq) + NH_3(aq) \lt -- \gt N{O_3}^-(aq) + N{H_4}^-(aq)$ - Remove the spectators ions: $H^+(aq) + N{H_3}(aq) \lt -- \gt N{H_4}^+$
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