Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 8 - Properties of Gases - Questions for Review and Thought - Topical Questions - Page 370a: 35

Answer

$3.7\times10^{-4}\,g/L$

Work Step by Step

Recall: Density $d= \frac{PM}{RT}$ where P is the pressure, M is the molar mass, R is the universal gas constant and T the temperature. Given: $P= 0.20\,mmHg\times\frac{1 \,atm}{760\, mmHg}$ $=2.6\times10^{-4}\,atm$ $T= (-23+273) K=250 K$, $R=0.0821\,L\,atm\,mol^{-1}K^{-1}$ and $M= 29.0\,g/mol$ Substitute: $d=\frac{(2.6\times10^{-4}\,atm)(29.0\,g/mol)}{(0.0821\,L\,atm\,mol^{-1}K^{-1})(250\,K)}$ $=3.7\times10^{-4}\,g/L$
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