Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 3 - Sections 3.1-3.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 133: 86c

Answer

$BeSO_{4}$

Work Step by Step

Convert the mass of each constituent element into moles by dividing by its molar mass: $2.128g\ Be\times\frac{1mol}{9.0122g}=0.2361mol\ Be$ $7.557g\ S\times\frac{1mol}{32.06g}=0.2357mol\ S$ $15.107\ O\times\frac{1mol}{16.00g}=0.944mol\ O$ Formulas have whole number subscripts so divide all the amounts by the smallest and round if the number is really close. Then multiply by whatever factor makes them all a whole number or very close to a whole number. $\frac{0.2361mol\ Be}{0.2357}=1$ $\frac{0.2357mol\ S}{0.2357}=1$ $\frac{0.944mol\ O}{0.2357}=4$ So the empirical formula for this compound is: $BeSO_{4}$
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