Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 3 - Sections 3.1-3.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 133: 100

Answer

$$4 \space NO_2 + O_2 + 2 \space H_2O \longrightarrow 4 \space HNO_3$$

Work Step by Step

1. Identify the chemical compounds: Nitric acid: $HNO_3$ Nitrogen dioxide: $NO_2$ Oxygen: $O_2$ Water: $H_2O$ 2. Write the unbalanced reaction. $$NO_2 + O_2 + H_2O \longrightarrow HNO_3$$ - Balance the number of hydrogen atoms: $$NO_2 + O_2 + H_2O \longrightarrow 2 \space HNO_3$$ - Balance the number of nitrogen atoms: $$2 \space NO_2 + O_2 + H_2O \longrightarrow 2 \space HNO_3$$ - Balance the number of oxygen atoms: $$2 \space NO_2 + \frac 12 \space O_2 + H_2O \longrightarrow 2 \space HNO_3$$ - Multiply all coefficients by 2: $$4 \space NO_2 + O_2 + 2 \space H_2O \longrightarrow 4 \space HNO_3$$
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