Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 3 - Sections 3.1-3.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 133: 85b

Answer

$Co_{3}As_{2}O_{8}$

Work Step by Step

Convert the mass of each constituent element into moles by dividing by its molar mass: $0.672g\ Co\times\frac{1mol}{58.933g}=0.0114mol\ Co$ $0.569g\ As\times\frac{1mol}{74.922g}=0.00759mol\ As$ $0.486g\ O\times\frac{1mol}{16.00g}=0.0304mol\ O$ Formulas have whole number subscripts so divide all the amounts by the smallest and round if the number is really close. Then multiply by whatever factor makes them all a whole number or very close to a whole number. $\frac{0.0114mol\ Co}{0.00759}=1.5\times2=3$ $\frac{0.00759mol\ As}{0.00759}=1\times2=2$ $\frac{0.0304mol\ O}{0.00759}=4\times2=8$ So the empirical formula for this compound is: $Co_{3}As_{2}O_{8}$
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