Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Vectors in Two Dimensions - 9.1 Exercises - Page 637: 44

Answer

Horizontal component $=-458.88$ Vertical component $=655.36$ $\vec{v}=-458.88\vec{i}+655.36\vec{j}$

Work Step by Step

$|\vec{v}|=800$ $,$ $\theta=125^{\circ}$ Multiply the magnitude of the vector $\vec{v}$ by the cosine of $\theta$ to obtain its horizontal component: Horizontal component: $|\vec{v}|\cos\theta=800\cos125^{\circ}\approx800(-0.5736)\approx-458.88$ Multiply the magnitude of the vector $\vec{v}$ by the sine of $\theta$ to obtain its vertical component: Vertical component: $|\vec{v}|\sin\theta=800\sin125^{\circ}\approx800(0.8192)\approx655.36$ Write the vector in terms of $\vec{i}$ and $\vec{j}$. Do so by adding the product between its horizontal component and $\vec{i}$ and the product between its vertical component and $\vec{j}$: $\vec{v}=-458.88\vec{i}+655.36\vec{j}$
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