Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Vectors in Two Dimensions - 9.1 Exercises - Page 637: 43

Answer

Horizontal component $=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ Vertical component $=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ $\vec{v}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\vec{i}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\vec{j}$

Work Step by Step

$|\vec{v}|=1$ $;$ $\theta=225^{\circ}$ Multiply the magnitude of the vector $\vec{v}$ by the cosine of $\theta$ to obtain its horizontal component: Horizontal component $|\vec{v}|\cos\theta=1\cos225^{\circ}=(1)\Big(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Big)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ Multiply the magnitude of the vector $\vec{v}$ by the sine of $\theta$ to obtain its vertical component: Vertical component $|\vec{v}|\sin\theta=1\sin225^{\circ}=(1)\Big(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Big)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ Write the vector in terms of $\vec{i}$ and $\vec{j}$. Do so by adding the product between its horizontal component and $\vec{i}$ and the product between its vertical component and $\vec{j}$: $\vec{v}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\vec{i}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\vec{j}$
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