Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.3 - Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Product-Sum Formulas - 7.3 Exercises - Page 562: 92

Answer

$\dfrac{\sin 3 x+\sin 3x+\sin 5x}{\cos x+\cos 3x +\cos 5x}=\tan 3x$

Work Step by Step

Consider LHS: $\dfrac{\sin 3 x+\sin 3x+\sin 5x}{\cos x+\cos 3x +\cos 5x}=\dfrac{(\sin x+\sin 5x)+\sin 3x}{(\cos x+\cos 5x) +\cos 3x}$ or, $\dfrac{(\sin x+\sin 5x)+\sin 3x}{(\cos x+\cos 5x) +\cos 3x}=\dfrac{2 \sin 3x \cos 2x +\sin 3x}{2 \cos 3x \cos 2x +\cos 3x}$ or, $\dfrac{2 \sin 3x \cos 2x +\sin 3x}{2 \cos 3x \cos 2x +\cos 3x}=\dfrac{\sin 3x}{ \cos 3x}$ Thus, $\dfrac{\sin 3 x+\sin 3x+\sin 5x}{\cos x+\cos 3x +\cos 5x}=\tan 3x$ Hence, the result has been proved.
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