Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.3 - Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Product-Sum Formulas - 7.3 Exercises - Page 562: 83

Answer

$\frac{2(\tan x-\cot x)}{\tan^2 x-\cot ^2x}=\sin 2x$

Work Step by Step

Start with the left side: $\frac{2(\tan x-\cot x)}{\tan^2 x-\cot ^2x}$ Factor the denominator as a difference of perfect squares: $=\frac{2(\tan x-\cot x)}{(\tan x-\cot x)(\tan x+\cot x)}$ Cancel out $\tan x-\cot x$: $=\frac{2}{\tan x+\cot x}$ Write everything in terms of sine and cosine: $=\frac{2}{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}$ Multiply top and bottom by $\sin x\cos x$: $=\frac{2\sin x\cos x}{(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\sin x\cos x}$ Simplify: $=\frac{2\sin x\cos x}{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}*\sin x\cos x+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}*\sin x\cos x}$ $=\frac{2\sin x\cos x}{\sin^2x+\cos^2x}$ Use the identities $\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1$ and $\sin 2x=2\sin x\cos x$: $=\frac{\sin 2x}{1}$ $=\sin 2x$
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