Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.3 - Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Product-Sum Formulas - 7.3 Exercises - Page 562: 79

Answer

$\tan (\frac{x}{2})+\cos x\tan (\frac{x}{2})=\sin x$

Work Step by Step

Start with the left side: $\tan (\frac{x}{2})+\cos x\tan (\frac{x}{2})$ Use the identity $\tan (\frac{x}{2})=\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}$: $=\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}+\cos x*\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}$ Simplify: $=\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}+\frac{\cos x(1-\cos x)}{\sin x}$ $=\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}+\frac{\cos x-\cos^2 x}{\sin x}$ Add the two fractions: $=\frac{1-\cos x+\cos x-\cos^2 x}{\sin x}$ Simplify: $=\frac{1-\cos^2 x}{\sin x}$ Use the identity $1-\cos^2 x=\sin^2 x$: $=\frac{\sin^2 x}{\sin x}$ $=\sin x$ Since this equals the right side, the identity is proven.
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