Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 293: 35

Answer

$P(x)=x(x-i\sqrt{3})^{2}(x+i\sqrt{3})^{2}$ Zeros: $0$ (multiplicity 1) $\pm i\sqrt{3}$ (each multiplicity 2)

Work Step by Step

Factor out $x$, $P(x)=x(x^{4}+6x^{2}+9)$ The parentheses hold the square of $x^{2}=x^{4},$ the square of $3=9$, and $2\times(x^{2})\times(3)=6x^{2}$, so it is a square of a sum, $P(x)=x(x^{2}+3)^{2}$ The expression $x^{2}+3$ is factored as a difference of squares: $x^{2}+3=x^{2}-3(-1)=x^{2}-(i\sqrt{3})^{2}$ $=(x-i\sqrt{3})(x+i\sqrt{3})$ $P(x)=x[(x-i\sqrt{3})(x+i\sqrt{3})]^{2}$ $P(x)=x(x-i\sqrt{3})^{2}(x+i\sqrt{3})^{2}$ Zeros: $0$ (multiplicity 1) $\pm i\sqrt{3}$ (each multiplicity 2)
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