Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 293: 14

Answer

$(a)\quad$ Zeros: $\pm i\sqrt{3}$ $(b)\quad P(x)=(x-i\sqrt{3})^{2}(x+i\sqrt{3})^{2}$

Work Step by Step

Complete Factorization Theorem (p.287) $P$ factors into $n$ linear factors : $P(x)=a(x-c_{1})(x-c_{2})\cdots(x-c_{n})$ where $a$ is the leading coefficient of $P$ and $c_{1}, c_{1}, \ldots, c_{n}$ are the zeros of $P$. ----- $(a)$ Recognize a perfect square $(x^{2}+3)^{2}=0$ $ \begin{array}{ll} x^{2}+3 & =0\\ x^{2}=-3 & \\ x=\pm i\sqrt{3} & \end{array}$ Zeros: $\pm i\sqrt{3} \quad$ (both double multiplicity) $(b)$ The leading coefficient is 1, $P(x)=(x-i\sqrt{3})^{2}(x+i\sqrt{3})^{2}$
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