Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 293: 11

Answer

$(a)\quad $Zeros: $\pm i $ $(b)\quad P(x)=(x-i)^{2}(x+i)^{2}$

Work Step by Step

Complete Factorization Theorem (p.287) $P$ factors into $n$ linear factors : $P(x)=a(x-c_{1})(x-c_{2})\cdots(x-c_{n})$ where $a$ is the leading coefficient of $P$ and $c_{1}, c_{1}, \ldots, c_{n}$ are the zeros of $P$. ----- $(a)\quad$ $x^{4}+2x^{2}+1=0$ ... recognize a square of a binomial $(x^{2}+1)^{2}=0$ So, $x^{2}+1=0\Rightarrow\quad x=\pm i $ Zeros: $\pm i $ $(b)$ The leading coefficient of P is $a=1$, so, by the above theorem, $P(x)=(x^{2}+1)^{2}$ $=[(x-i)(x+i)]^{2}$ $=(x-i)^{2}(x+i)^{2}$
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