Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 293: 15

Answer

$(a)\quad$ Zeros: $\quad -2 \quad 1\pm i\sqrt{3} $ $(b)\quad P(x)=(x+2)(x-1-i\sqrt{3} )(x-1+i\sqrt{3} )$

Work Step by Step

Complete Factorization Theorem (p.287) $P$ factors into $n$ linear factors : $P(x)=a(x-c_{1})(x-c_{2})\cdots(x-c_{n})$ where $a$ is the leading coefficient of $P$ and $c_{1}, c_{1}, \ldots, c_{n}$ are the zeros of $P$. ----- $(a)$ Recognize a sum of cubes $x^{3}+2^{3}=0$ $ \begin{array}{lll} (x+2)(x^{2}-2x+4) & =0 & \\ x+2=0 & or & x^{2}-2x+4=0\\ & & \\ x=-2 & & x=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{4-4(1)(4)}}{2}\\ & & \\ & & x=\frac{2\pm i\sqrt{12}}{2}\\ & & \\ & & x=\frac{2\pm 2i\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ & & \\ & & \\ & & x=1\pm i\sqrt{3} \\ & & \end{array}$ Zeros: $-2 \quad 1\pm i\sqrt{3} $ $(b)$ The leading coefficient is 1, $P(x)=(x+2)(x-1-i\sqrt{3} )(x-1+i\sqrt{3} )$
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