Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.2 - Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs - 3.2 Exercises - Page 266: 26

Answer

From the far left to the far right, the graph - rises from $-\infty$, the lower far left, - to the point $(-1,0)$, where it touches x and turns back down, - falling below $=-2,$ turns and - crosses the y-axis at $(0,-2) $rising - flattens out near $(1,0)$ where it crosses the x-axis, - turns back down and crosses x at $(2,0)$ - and continues falling to $-\infty$ the lower far right

Work Step by Step

$P(x)=-(x+1)^{2}(x-1)^{3}(x-2)$ End behavior: When $ x\rightarrow-\infty$ , $(x-1)^{3}$ and $(x-2)$ are negative, $(x+1)^{2}$ is positive, $P(x)$ is negative to the far left. When $ x\rightarrow+\infty$ , we have $-($all positive$)$ $P(x)$ is negative to the far right. Intercepts: $ x+1=0,\quad x-1=0\quad x-2=0$ x-intercepts: $x=-1$, double (graph touches x and turns)$.\\\\$ $ x=1,$ triple (graph flattens out at the crossing) $x=2$, single (graph crosses x$)$ y-intercept: $P(0)=-(1)(-1)(-2)=-2$ $P(0.5)\approx-0,4$, so the graph rises through $(0,-2)$ From the far left to the far right, the graph - rises from $-\infty$, the lower far left, - to the point $(-1,0)$, where it touches x and turns back down, - falling below $=-2,$ turns and - crosses the y-axis at $(0,-2) $rising - flattens out near $(1,0)$ where it crosses the x-axis, - turns back down and crosses x at $(2,0)$ - and continues falling to $-\infty$, the lower far right
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