Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.2 - Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs - 3.2 Exercises - Page 266: 25

Answer

From the far left to the far right, the graph - falls from $+\infty$, the upper far left, - crosses the x axis at $(-2,0)$, falling, - turns and touches the x axis at $(-1,0)$ where it - turns down to fall through $(0,-6)$, keeps falling, - turns and crosses the x axis at $(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2},0)$, - and continues to rise to the far right.

Work Step by Step

$P(x)=(x+2)(x+1)^{2}(2x-3)$ End behavior: When $ x\rightarrow-\infty$ , $(x+2)$ and $(2x-3)$ are negative, $(x+1)^{2}$ is positive, $P(x)$ is positive to the far left. When $ x\rightarrow+\infty$ , all factors are positive, $P(x)$ is positive to the far right. Intercepts: $ x+2=0,\quad x+1=0\quad 2x-3=0$ x-intercepts: $x=-2$, single (graph crosses x$)$ $x=-1$, double (graph touches x and turns)$.\\\\$ $x=3/2$, single (graph crosses x$)$ y-intercept: $P(0)=(2)(1)(-3)=-6$ $P(1)=(3)(2^{2})(-1)=-12$, so the graph falls through $(0,-6)$ From the far left to the far right, the graph - falls from $+\infty$, the upper far left, - crosses the x axis at $(-2,0)$, falling, - turns and touches the x axis at $(-1,0)$ where it - turns down to fall through $(0,-6)$, keeps faling, - turns and crosses the x axis at $(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2},0)$, - and continues to rise to the far right.
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