Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.2 - Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs - 3.2 Exercises - Page 266: 21

Answer

From the far left to the far right, the graph - falls from +$\infty$ on the far left, - crosses the x-axis at $(-2,0)$, falling - turns and rises through $(-1,0)$ - crosses the y-axis at $(0,12)$ still rising, - turns and falls through $(2,0)$ below the x-axis, - turns back rising through $(3,0),$ - continues rising to the upper far right.

Work Step by Step

End behavior: When $ x\rightarrow-\infty$ , all four factors are negative. $P(x)$ is positive to the far left. When $ x\rightarrow+\infty$ , all four factors are positive. $P(x)$ is positive to the far right. Intercepts: $x+2=0,\quad x+1=0\qquad x-2=0\quad x-3=0$ x-intercepts: at $x=-2, x=-1,\ x=2$and $x=3$, all single$.\\\\$ y-intercept: $P(0)=2(1)(-2)(-3)=+12$ Behavior around the y-intercept: $P(-0.5)\approx 6.5, P(0)=12, P(0.5)\approx 14,$ so the graph rises through the y-intercept From the far left to the far right, the graph - falls from +$\infty$ on the far left, - crosses the x-axis at $(-2,0)$, falling - turns and rises through $(-1,0)$ - crosses the y-axis at $(0,12)$ still rising, - turns and falls through $(2,0)$ below the x-axis, - turns back rising through $(3,0),$ - continues rising to the upper far right.
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