Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.2 - Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs - 3.2 Exercises - Page 266: 19

Answer

please see image:

Work Step by Step

Factoring 2 out of the first parentheses, rewrite: $P(x)=-2(x-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2})(x+1)(x+3)$ End behavior: When $ x\rightarrow-\infty$ , observing just the signs, we have $-(-)(-)(-)$, so $ P(x)\rightarrow+\infty$ When $ x\rightarrow+\infty$ , observing just the signs, we have $-(+)(+)(+)$, so $ P(x)\rightarrow-\infty$ Intercepts: x-intercepts: $x=-3, x=-1, x=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}.$ y-intercept: $P(0)=-(-1)(1)(3)=3$ $P(2.9)=$3.132 $P(3.1)=$2.728, so the graph is falling as it crosses the y-axis. Short description of the graph, left to right: - falls from the upper left, - crosses the x-axis at x=-3, - continues falling to a local minimum, turns and - while rising, crosses the x-axis at x=-1, - continues rising to a local maximum, turns, and - falling, crosses the y-axis at y=3 - still falling, crosses the x-axis at x=$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$, - continues falling indefinitely
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