Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.6 - The Binomial Theorem - 12.6 Exercises - Page 886: 42

Answer

$17,920$

Work Step by Step

(See p. 884) The term that contains $a^{r}$ in the expansion of $(a+b)^{n}$ is$ \left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ r \end{array}\right)a^{r}b^{n-r}$. ----------- We are searching for the term $\displaystyle \left(\begin{array}{l} 8\\ r \end{array}\right)(8x)^{r}(\frac{1}{2x})^{8-r}$ in which the exponent of x is zero: $\displaystyle \frac{x^{r}}{x^{8-r}}=x^{0}$ $x^{r}=x^{8-r}$ $r=8-r$ $2r=8$ $r=4$ So the term is $\displaystyle \left(\begin{array}{l} 8\\ 4 \end{array}\right)(8x)^{4}(\frac{1}{2x})^{8-4}=\frac{8\cdot 7\cdot 6\cdot 5}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4}\cdot\frac{8^{4}}{2^{4}}\cdot x^{0}$ $=70\displaystyle \cdot(\frac{8}{2})^{4}=70\cdot 4^{4}=17,920$
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