Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.6 - The Binomial Theorem - 12.6 Exercises - Page 886: 40

Answer

$3520\sqrt{2}y^{3}$

Work Step by Step

(See p. 884) The term that contains $a^{r}$ in the expansion of $(a+b)^{n}$ is$ \left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ r \end{array}\right)a^{r}b^{n-r}$. Property of bin. coefficients: $\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ r \end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ n-r \end{array}\right)$ --------------- $a=\sqrt{2}, b=y, n=12$ If the exponent of b is 3, then the exponent of a is $12-3=9$ The term is $\left(\begin{array}{l} 12\\ 9 \end{array}\right)a^{9}b^{12-9}=\left(\begin{array}{l} 12\\ 12-9 \end{array}\right)a^{9}b^{12-9}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{12\cdot 11\cdot 10}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3}\cdot a^{9}b^{3}$ $=220(\sqrt{2})^{9}y^{3}$ $=220\cdot 2^{4}\sqrt{2}\cdot y^{3}$ $=3520\sqrt{2}y^{3}$
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