Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.6 - The Binomial Theorem - 12.6 Exercises - Page 886: 34

Answer

$4845a^{16}b^{16}$

Work Step by Step

$(a+b)^{n}=\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ 0 \end{array}\right)a^{n}+\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ 1 \end{array}\right)a^{n-1}b+\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ 2 \end{array}\right)a^{n-2}b^{2}+\cdots+\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ n \end{array}\right)b^{n}$ $\displaystyle \left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ r \end{array}\right)=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!},\qquad n!=n(n-1)\cdot...\cdot 2\cdot 1,\ \ n!=0$ -------- $...$In all the terms, exponents of a and b add to n... In $(a+b)^{20} $,the fifth term in the expansion is where the exponent of b is $5-1=4,$ the exponent of a is $20-4=16,$ and the coefficient is $\displaystyle \left(\begin{array}{l} 20\\ 4 \end{array}\right)=\frac{20\cdot 19\cdot 18\cdot 17}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4}=4845$ The fifth term is: $ 4845a^{16}b^{4}.$ So, for $(ab-1)^{20}$ this term is $4845(ab)^{16}(-1)^{4}=+4845a^{16}b^{16}$
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