Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.6 - The Binomial Theorem - 12.6 Exercises - Page 886: 41

Answer

$495a^{8}b^{8}$

Work Step by Step

(See p. 884) The term that contains $a^{r}$ in the expansion of $(a+b)^{n}$ is$ \left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ r \end{array}\right)a^{r}b^{n-r}$. Property of bin. coefficients: $\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ r \end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ n-r \end{array}\right)$ --------------- We are searching for the term $\left(\begin{array}{l} 12\\ r \end{array}\right)(a)^{r}(b^{2})^{12-r}$ in which $(b^{2})^{12-r}=b^{8}$ $b^{24-2r}=b^{8}$ $24-2r=8$ $2r=16$ $r=8$ So the term is $\left(\begin{array}{l} 12\\ 8 \end{array}\right)(a)^{8}(b^{2})^{12-8}=\left(\begin{array}{l} 12\\ 12-8 \end{array}\right)(a)^{8}(b^{2})^{12-8}=$ $= \displaystyle \frac{12\cdot 11\cdot 10\cdot 9}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4}\cdot a^{8}b^{8}$ $=495a^{8}b^{8}$
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