Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Section 1.5 - Equations - 1.5 Exercises - Page 56: 61

Answer

$x=-2\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}$

Work Step by Step

$2x^{2}+8x+1=0$ Let's take the independent term to the right side of the equation: $2x^{2}+8x=-1$ Take out common factor $2$ on the left side of the equation: $2(x^{2}+4x)=-1$ Let's complete the square. Remember that, in order to do that, we need to add $(\dfrac{b}{2})^{2}$ to both sides of the equation. $b$ is always the coefficient of the first degree term. In this equation $b=4$ Please note that, since the expression whose square needs to be completed is multiplied by $2$, we will add $2(\dfrac{b}{2})^{2}$ to the right side of the equation. $2[x^{2}+4x+(\dfrac{4}{2})^{2}]=-1+2(\dfrac{4}{2})^{2}$ $2(x^{2}+4x+4)=-1+8$ $2(x^{2}+4x+4)=7$ $x^{2}+4x+4=\dfrac{7}{2}$ We have a perfect square trinomial on the left side of the expression. We factor it and the equation becomes: $(x+2)^{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}$ Take the square root of both sides of the equation: $\sqrt{(x+2)^{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}$ $x+2=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}$ Solve for $x$: $x=-2\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.