Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Review - Exercises - Page 135: 99

Answer

The point $B$ is closer to the point $C$

Work Step by Step

$A(4,4);$ $B(5,3);$ $C(-1,-3)$ To find the distance between to points, use the following formula: $d=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^{2}+(y_{2}-y_{1})^{2}}$ Find the distance between $A$ and $C$. For these two points, $x_{1}=4$, $y_{1}=4$, $x_{2}=-1$ and $y_{2}=-3$ $d_{AC}=\sqrt{(-1-4)^{2}+(-3-4)^{2}}=\sqrt{(-5)^{2}+(-7)^{2}}=...$ $...=\sqrt{25+49}=\sqrt{74}\approx8.6023$ Find the distance between $B$ and $C$. For these two points, $x_{1}=5$, $y_{1}=3$, $x_{2}=-1$ and $y_{2}=-3$ $d_{BC}=\sqrt{(-1-5)^{2}+(-3-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{(-6)^{2}+(-6)^{2}}=...$ $...=\sqrt{36+36}=\sqrt{72}=6\sqrt{2}\approx8.4853$ Since $d_{BC}\lt d_{AC}$, the point $B$ is closer to the point $C$
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