Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Review - Exercises - Page 135: 126

Answer

$a)$ $y=-3x+12$ $b)$ $3x+y-12=0$ $c)$

Work Step by Step

The line that has $x$-intercept $4$ and $y$-intercept $12$ $a)$ The slope-intercept form of the equation of a line is $y=mx+b$, where $m$ is the slope of the line and $b$ is its $y$-intercept. Since both intercepts of the line are given, use them to find the slope: $x$-intercept point: $(4,0)$ $y$-intercept point: $(0,12)$ $m=\dfrac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}=\dfrac{12-0}{0-4}=\dfrac{12}{-4}=-3$ Both the slope of the line and its $y$-intercept are now known. Substitute them into the slope-intercept form of the equation of a line formula: $y=-3x+12$ $b)$ To represent the equation of this line in its general form, just take all the terms on the right side to the left: $3x+y-12=0$ $c)$
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