Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Review - Exercises - Page 135: 105

Answer

$a)$ The equation does not represent a circle and does not have a graph $b)$ There is no need to obtain the center and radius, because the equation obtained does not represent a circle.

Work Step by Step

$x^{2}+y^{2}+72=12x$ $a)$ Take $12x$ to the left and $72$ to the right: $x^{2}+y^{2}-12x=-72$ Group the terms with $x$ together: $(x^{2}-12x)+y^{2}=-72$ Complete the square for the group. To do so, add $\Big(\dfrac{b}{2}\Big)^{2}$ to both sides of the equation. In this case, $b=-12$ $\Big[x^{2}-12x+\Big(\dfrac{-12}{2}\Big)^{2}\Big]+y^{2}=-72+\Big(\dfrac{-12}{2}\Big)^{2}$ $(x^{2}-12x+36)+y^{2}=-72+36$ $(x^{2}-12x+36)+y^{2}=-36$ Now, the expression inside the parentheses is a perfect square trinomial. Factor it: $(x-6)^{2}+y^{2}=-36$ Since no pair of values of $x$ and $y$ satisfies this equation, it doesn't represent a circle and doesn't have a graph. $b)$ There is no need to obtain the center and radius, because the equation obtained does not represent a circle.
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