Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 8 - Polar Coordinates; Vectors - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 655: 36

Answer

$\vec v=\frac{3}{2}i+\frac{3\sqrt 3}{2}j$

Work Step by Step

1. As the vector is in the XY-plane, we can assume the vector has a form $\vec v=ai+bj$ 2. The magnitude is $\sqrt {a^2+b^2}=3$ or $a^2+b^2=9$ 3. The direction angle is $60^\circ$ (quadrant I), we have $\frac{b}{a}=tan60^\circ=\sqrt 3$, thus $b=\sqrt 3a$ (both positive) 4. Combine the above, we have $4a^2=9$, thus $a=\frac{3}{2}$ and $b=\frac{3\sqrt 3}{2}$ 5. The vector is $\vec v==\frac{3}{2}i+\frac{3\sqrt 3}{2}j$
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