Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 370: 41

Answer

$ x=\dfrac{1}{2}$ or, $x=-3$

Work Step by Step

Recall the rule that when $y=\log_a b$, then we have: $a^y=b$ Applying this rule, we obtain: $2^{3}=(2^2)^{x^2} 2^{5x} \\ 2^3 =2^{2x^2} (2^{5x}) \\ 2^3=2^{2x^2+5x}$ The base is the same, so both sides can be equal when the exponents are equal. $2x^2+5x=3 \\ 2x^2+5x-3=0$ This yields a quadratic equation whose factors are: $(2x-1)(x+3)=0$ By the zero property, we have: $2x-1=0 \implies x=\dfrac{1}{2}$ and $x+3 =0 \implies x=-3$ Therefore, $ x=\dfrac{1}{2}$ or, $x=-3$
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