Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 9 - Systems and Matrices - 9.3 Determinant Solution of Linear Systems - 9.3 Exercises - Page 887: 97

Answer

\[\left\{ { - 1,4} \right\}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{gathered} \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} x&3 \\ x&x \end{array}} \right| = 4 \hfill \\ {\text{Expand the determinant to obtain}} \hfill \\ \left( x \right)\left( x \right) - \left( x \right)\left( 3 \right) = 4 \hfill \\ {x^2} - 3x = 4 \hfill \\ {\text{Solve the equation}} \hfill \\ {x^2} - 3x - 4 = 0 \hfill \\ \left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) = 0 \hfill \\ {x_1} = 4,\,\,\,\,{x_2} = - 1 \hfill \\ {\text{The solution set is}} \hfill \\ \left\{ { - 1,4} \right\} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
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