Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 9 - Systems and Matrices - 9.3 Determinant Solution of Linear Systems - 9.3 Exercises - Page 887: 102

Answer

$$\left\{ { - {2 \over 3}} \right\}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \left| {\matrix{ {2x} & 1 & { - 1} \cr 0 & 4 & x \cr 3 & 0 & 2 \cr } } \right| = x \cr & {\rm{Expand \,the\, determinant\, to\, obtain}} \cr & - 0 + 4\left| {\matrix{ {2x} & { - 1} \cr 3 & 2 \cr } } \right| - x\left| {\matrix{ {2x} & 1 \cr 3 & 0 \cr } } \right| = x \cr & 4\left( {4x + 3} \right) - x\left( {0 - 3} \right) = x \cr & {\rm{Solve\, the\, equation}} \cr & 16x + 12 + 3x = x \cr & 19x + 12 = x \cr & 18x = - 12 \cr & x = - {2 \over 3} \cr & {\rm{The \,solution\, set\, is}} \cr & \left\{ { - {2 \over 3}} \right\} \cr} $$
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