Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter P - Section P.8 - Modeling with Equations - Exercise Set - Page 124: 50

Answer

$35\ mph$ and $40\ mph$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume the average velocity for the first engine is $x\ mph$; then the average velocity for the second engine is $x+5\ mph$. Step 2. The total time spent by both engines is given by $\frac{140}{x}+\frac{200}{x+5}=9$. Step 3. Multiply $x(x+5)$ on both sides. We have $140x+700+200x=9x^2+45x$ or $9x^2-295x-700=0$ Step 4. Factor the above equation as $(x-35)(9x+20)=0$; discard the negative solution. We have $x=35\ mph$ and $x+5=40\ mph$.
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