Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter P - Section P.8 - Modeling with Equations - Exercise Set - Page 124: 45

Answer

$8$ people

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume there were $x$ number of winners in the original group; then each person should receive $\frac{20000000}{x}$ dollars. Step 2. Adding two more winners, we have $x+2$ winners and each should receive $\frac{20000000}{x+2}$ dollars. Step 3. Based on the condition given, we have $\frac{20000000}{x}-\frac{20000000}{x+2}=500000$, which can be simplified to $\frac{40}{x}-\frac{40}{x+2}=1$ Step 4. Multiply $x(x+2)$ on both sides; we have $40(x+2)-40x=x(x+2)$ or $x^2+2x-80=0$, which can be factored as $(x-8)(x+10)=0$ Step 5. Discard the negative solution; we have $x=8$
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