Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 5 - Review Exercises - Page 708: 24

Answer

The expression on the left-side is equal to the expression on the right-side.

Work Step by Step

Let us consider the given expression on the left side ${{\cos }^{4}}t-{{\sin }^{4}}t$ can be further simplified as: ${{\cos }^{4}}t-{{\sin }^{4}}t=\left( {{\cos }^{2}}t-{{\sin }^{2}}t \right)\left( {{\cos }^{2}}t+{{\sin }^{2}}t \right)$ As per the double angle formula, $\cos 2\theta ={{\cos }^{2}}\theta -{{\sin }^{2}}\theta $ , and as per the Pythagorean identity, ${{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\sin }^{2}}\theta =1$. Therefore, applying the identities, we get: $\begin{align} & {{\cos }^{4}}t-{{\sin }^{4}}t=\left( {{\cos }^{2}}t-{{\sin }^{2}}t \right)\left( {{\cos }^{2}}t+{{\sin }^{2}}t \right) \\ & =\cos 2t.1 \\ & =\cos 2t \end{align}$ Hence, the expression on the left-side is equal to the expression on the right-side.
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