Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 489: 73

Answer

Solution set = $\{5\}$

Work Step by Step

For the equation to be defined, logarithms must have positive arguments $\begin{array}{ll} x+4 \gt 0, & \\ x \gt -4 & (*) \end{array}$ $(*)$ is the condition eventual solutions must satisfy. $ 2\log_{3}(x+4)=\log_{3}9+2\qquad $... LHS: power rule, RHS: $\log_{a}a^{n}=n $ $\log_{3}(x+4)^{2}=\log_{3}9+\log_{3}3^{2}\qquad $ ... RHS: product rule $\log_{3}(x+4)^{2}=\log_{3}(9\cdot 3^{2})\qquad $ ... if $\log_{b}M=\log_{b}N,$ then M=N ... logarithmic functions are one to one, $(x+4)^{2}=81$ $ x+4=\pm 9$ $ x=-4\pm 9$ $ x=-13\qquad $ ... does not satisfy (*) - not a solution $ x=5\qquad $ ... satisfies (*) Solution set = $\{5\}$
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