Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 489: 104

Answer

$ a.\quad 25.1$ million $ b.\quad $ in $2015$

Work Step by Step

$ a.$ In the year 2010, t is 0. Substitute 0 for t in the formula and calculate. $ A=25.1e^{0}$ = $25.1$ million. $ b.$ Solve for t when $ A=28.$ $ 28=25.1 e^{0.0187t}\quad $ ... $/\div 25.1$ $\displaystyle \frac{28}{25.1}=e^{0.0187t}\quad $ ... $/\ln(...)$ $\displaystyle \ln(\frac{28}{25.1})=0.0187t \quad $ ... $/\div 0.0187$ $ t=\displaystyle \frac{\ln(\frac{28}{25.1})}{0.0187}\approx 5.847$ (years after 2010) The population will reach $28$ million in $2015$.
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