Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.6 - Rational Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 399: 63

Answer

Graph the function as:

Work Step by Step

Step 1: Substitute $x=-x$ $\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=\frac{-x}{x+1} \\ & f\left( -x \right)=\frac{-\left( -x \right)}{\left( -x \right)+1} \\ & =\frac{x}{-x+1} \end{align}$ Therefore, the function $f\left( -x \right)$ is not equal to either $f\left( x \right)$ or $-f\left( x \right)$. So, the graph of the function is neither symmetrical about the $y$ axis nor origin. Step 2: To calculate the x intercepts equate $f\left( x \right)=0$. $\begin{align} & \frac{-x}{x+1}=0 \\ & x=0 \end{align}$ Step 3: To calculate the y intercepts, evaluate $f\left( 0 \right)$ $\begin{align} & f\left( 0 \right)=\frac{-\left( 0 \right)}{\left( 0 \right)+1} \\ & f\left( 0 \right)=0 \\ \end{align}$ Step 4: Since the degree of the numerator is equal to the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is: $y=-1$. Step 5: For the vertical asymptote, equate the denominator to 0. $\begin{align} & x+1=0 \\ & x=-1 \end{align}$
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