Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.6 - Rational Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 399: 44

Answer

$f\left( x \right)=-\frac{2}{3}\text{ or }y=-\frac{2}{3}$ will be the horizontal asymptote.

Work Step by Step

Write $f\left( x \right)$ in the form of $\frac{p\left( x \right)}{q\left( x \right)}$. $\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=\frac{-3x+7}{5x-2} \\ & =\frac{p\left( x \right)}{q\left( x \right)} \end{align}$ To find the horizontal asymptotes, divide the numerator and the denominator by the highest degree of x, which is 1. $\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=\frac{-3x+7}{5x-2} \\ & =\frac{\frac{-3x+7}{x}}{\frac{5x}{x}-\frac{2}{x}} \end{align}$ Now, when x tends to infinity, $\frac{1}{x}$ tends to zero. $\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=\frac{-3x+7}{5x-2} \\ & =\frac{\frac{-3x+7}{x}}{\frac{5x}{x}-\frac{2}{x}} \\ & =\frac{-3+\frac{7}{x}}{5-\frac{2}{x}} \\ & =\frac{-3}{5} \end{align}$ Therefore, $f\left( x \right)=-\frac{3}{5}\text{ or }y=-\frac{3}{5}$ will be the horizontal asymptote.
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